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f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
2 | "author": null, | 2 | "author": null, | ||
3 | "author_email": null, | 3 | "author_email": null, | ||
4 | "creator_user_id": "55", | 4 | "creator_user_id": "55", | ||
5 | "id": "9402b77a-e68c-4aa3-a782-ea33c070d419", | 5 | "id": "9402b77a-e68c-4aa3-a782-ea33c070d419", | ||
6 | "license_id": "notspecified", | 6 | "license_id": "notspecified", | ||
7 | "maintainer": "Vasile Scorpan", | 7 | "maintainer": "Vasile Scorpan", | ||
8 | "maintainer_email": "vscorpan@yahoo.com", | 8 | "maintainer_email": "vscorpan@yahoo.com", | ||
t | 9 | "metadata_modified": "2015-08-12T11:51:56.862896", | t | 9 | "metadata_modified": "2015-08-12T11:54:58.290903", |
10 | "name": "9952-emissions-of-greenhouse-gases", | 10 | "name": "9952-emissions-of-greenhouse-gases", | ||
11 | "notes": "The indicator shows the quantities of greenhouse gas | 11 | "notes": "The indicator shows the quantities of greenhouse gas | ||
12 | emissions into atmosphere on national level. The emissions are | 12 | emissions into atmosphere on national level. The emissions are | ||
13 | presented by greenhouse gas type. The indicator provides information | 13 | presented by greenhouse gas type. The indicator provides information | ||
14 | on emissions in the following sectors: energy, industrial processes | 14 | on emissions in the following sectors: energy, industrial processes | ||
15 | and solvents, agriculture, waste and net removals from land use, land | 15 | and solvents, agriculture, waste and net removals from land use, land | ||
16 | use change and forestry (LULUCF). Annual aggregated GHG per capita, | 16 | use change and forestry (LULUCF). Annual aggregated GHG per capita, | ||
17 | per km2 and per unit of GDP.\r\n\r\nUnits of measure Mt/year CO2 | 17 | per km2 and per unit of GDP.\r\n\r\nUnits of measure Mt/year CO2 | ||
18 | equivalent.\r\n\r\nTargets\r\n\r\nTargets to be acheived - To reduce, | 18 | equivalent.\r\n\r\nTargets\r\n\r\nTargets to be acheived - To reduce, | ||
19 | to not less than 25% compared to the base year (1990), the total | 19 | to not less than 25% compared to the base year (1990), the total | ||
20 | national level of greenhouse gas emissions by 2020, by implementing | 20 | national level of greenhouse gas emissions by 2020, by implementing | ||
21 | economic mechanisms focused on global climate change mitigation, in | 21 | economic mechanisms focused on global climate change mitigation, in | ||
22 | accordance with the principles and provisions of the United Nations | 22 | accordance with the principles and provisions of the United Nations | ||
23 | Framework Convention on Climate Change.\r\n\r\nThe base year for | 23 | Framework Convention on Climate Change.\r\n\r\nThe base year for | ||
24 | Republic of Moldova is 1990. \r\n\r\nThe inventory data presents that | 24 | Republic of Moldova is 1990. \r\n\r\nThe inventory data presents that | ||
25 | for base year the total emissions of GHG in CO2 equivalent are 43,25 | 25 | for base year the total emissions of GHG in CO2 equivalent are 43,25 | ||
26 | without net removals from LULUCF sector and 36,08 aggregated emissions | 26 | without net removals from LULUCF sector and 36,08 aggregated emissions | ||
27 | including emissions/removals from LULUCF. \r\nFor 1991-2010 (the last | 27 | including emissions/removals from LULUCF. \r\nFor 1991-2010 (the last | ||
28 | Inventory data) the net GHG emissions without/with removals decrease | 28 | Inventory data) the net GHG emissions without/with removals decrease | ||
29 | respectively from 43,26/36,08 Mt/year CO2 equivalent to 13,28/13,30 | 29 | respectively from 43,26/36,08 Mt/year CO2 equivalent to 13,28/13,30 | ||
30 | Mt/year CO2 equivalent compared with base year. This constitutes a | 30 | Mt/year CO2 equivalent compared with base year. This constitutes a | ||
31 | reducing of GHG emissions with 31% and respectively 37% comparing with | 31 | reducing of GHG emissions with 31% and respectively 37% comparing with | ||
32 | base year (see Figure 1).\r\n\r\nTable 1 presents the aggregated | 32 | base year (see Figure 1).\r\n\r\nTable 1 presents the aggregated | ||
33 | emissions (without and with LULUCF sector), the main GHG emissions and | 33 | emissions (without and with LULUCF sector), the main GHG emissions and | ||
34 | the share of the total emissions compare with the base year. | 34 | the share of the total emissions compare with the base year. | ||
35 | \r\n\r\nThe analysis of the inventory presents that for the base year | 35 | \r\n\r\nThe analysis of the inventory presents that for the base year | ||
36 | the big share of GHG type has CO2 emission (81%), followed by CH4 | 36 | the big share of GHG type has CO2 emission (81%), followed by CH4 | ||
37 | emissions (11%) and N2O emissions (8%). The trend is the same for the | 37 | emissions (11%) and N2O emissions (8%). The trend is the same for the | ||
38 | next years. So, in 2010 the share of CO2 emissions continue to be the | 38 | next years. So, in 2010 the share of CO2 emissions continue to be the | ||
39 | highest (67%), CH4 emissions are the second with 20% and the third one | 39 | highest (67%), CH4 emissions are the second with 20% and the third one | ||
40 | are N2O emissions with 12% share from total emissions. The difference | 40 | are N2O emissions with 12% share from total emissions. The difference | ||
41 | between 1990 and 2010 is the share from total emissions between these | 41 | between 1990 and 2010 is the share from total emissions between these | ||
42 | GHG. During 1990-2010 the share of CO2 emissions decreases, while the | 42 | GHG. During 1990-2010 the share of CO2 emissions decreases, while the | ||
43 | share of CH4 and NO2 increase. \r\nNevertheless, during 1990-2010 the | 43 | share of CH4 and NO2 increase. \r\nNevertheless, during 1990-2010 the | ||
44 | emissions of GHG decrease: CO2 emissions with 25,2%, CH4 with 58,39% | 44 | emissions of GHG decrease: CO2 emissions with 25,2%, CH4 with 58,39% | ||
45 | and N2O with 48,49%. \r\nHalocarbons emissions (HFCs, PFCs) and | 45 | and N2O with 48,49%. \r\nHalocarbons emissions (HFCs, PFCs) and | ||
46 | sulphur hexafluoride (SF6 ) emissions have been registered in the | 46 | sulphur hexafluoride (SF6 ) emissions have been registered in the | ||
47 | Republic of Moldova starting with 1995. This year is considered as a | 47 | Republic of Moldova starting with 1995. This year is considered as a | ||
48 | reference year for F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Evolution of these | 48 | reference year for F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Evolution of these | ||
49 | emissions denotes a steady trend towards increase in the last years, | 49 | emissions denotes a steady trend towards increase in the last years, | ||
50 | though their share in the total national emissions structure is | 50 | though their share in the total national emissions structure is | ||
51 | insignificant. \r\n\r\nThe analysis of the inventory presents that for | 51 | insignificant. \r\n\r\nThe analysis of the inventory presents that for | ||
52 | the base year the big share of GHG type has CO2 emission (81%), | 52 | the base year the big share of GHG type has CO2 emission (81%), | ||
53 | followed by CH4 emissions (11%) and N2O emissions (8%). The trend is | 53 | followed by CH4 emissions (11%) and N2O emissions (8%). The trend is | ||
54 | the same for the next years. So, in 2010 the share of CO2 emissions | 54 | the same for the next years. So, in 2010 the share of CO2 emissions | ||
55 | continue to be the highest (67%), CH4 emissions are the second with | 55 | continue to be the highest (67%), CH4 emissions are the second with | ||
56 | 20% and the third one are N2O emissions with 12% share from total | 56 | 20% and the third one are N2O emissions with 12% share from total | ||
57 | emissions. The difference between 1990 and 2010 is the share from | 57 | emissions. The difference between 1990 and 2010 is the share from | ||
58 | total emissions between these GHG. During 1990-2010 the share of CO2 | 58 | total emissions between these GHG. During 1990-2010 the share of CO2 | ||
59 | emissions decreases, while the share of CH4 and NO2 increase. | 59 | emissions decreases, while the share of CH4 and NO2 increase. | ||
60 | \r\nNevertheless, during 1990-2010 the emissions of GHG decrease: CO2 | 60 | \r\nNevertheless, during 1990-2010 the emissions of GHG decrease: CO2 | ||
61 | emissions with 25,2%, CH4 with 58,39% and N2O with 48,49%. (see | 61 | emissions with 25,2%, CH4 with 58,39% and N2O with 48,49%. (see | ||
62 | Figure 2)\r\nHalocarbons emissions (HFCs, PFCs) and sulphur | 62 | Figure 2)\r\nHalocarbons emissions (HFCs, PFCs) and sulphur | ||
63 | hexafluoride (SF6 ) emissions have been registered in the Republic of | 63 | hexafluoride (SF6 ) emissions have been registered in the Republic of | ||
64 | Moldova starting with 1995. This year is considered as a reference | 64 | Moldova starting with 1995. This year is considered as a reference | ||
65 | year for F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Evolution of these emissions | 65 | year for F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Evolution of these emissions | ||
66 | denotes a steady trend towards increase in the last years, though | 66 | denotes a steady trend towards increase in the last years, though | ||
67 | their share in the total national emissions structure is | 67 | their share in the total national emissions structure is | ||
68 | insignificant. \r\n\r\nThe observed sectors in inventory are energy | 68 | insignificant. \r\n\r\nThe observed sectors in inventory are energy | ||
69 | sector, industrial process, solvent and other product use, | 69 | sector, industrial process, solvent and other product use, | ||
70 | agriculture, land use, land use change, forestry and waste. The total | 70 | agriculture, land use, land use change, forestry and waste. The total | ||
71 | GHG emissions by sectors are presented in Table 2 and Figure | 71 | GHG emissions by sectors are presented in Table 2 and Figure | ||
72 | 3.\r\n\r\nIn general, Energy Sector has the greatest contribution to | 72 | 3.\r\n\r\nIn general, Energy Sector has the greatest contribution to | ||
73 | national GHG emissions, with an average share of 69% in 1990 and 67% | 73 | national GHG emissions, with an average share of 69% in 1990 and 67% | ||
74 | in 2010 (see Figure 4 and Figure 5). Agriculture Sector was the second | 74 | in 2010 (see Figure 4 and Figure 5). Agriculture Sector was the second | ||
75 | sector contributor with an average share of 10%, followed by | 75 | sector contributor with an average share of 10%, followed by | ||
76 | Industrial Processes with average share of 4% for 1990. The trend of | 76 | Industrial Processes with average share of 4% for 1990. The trend of | ||
77 | the share of different sectors for 2010 has changed and Idustrial | 77 | the share of different sectors for 2010 has changed and Idustrial | ||
78 | Processes has been replaced by Waste Sector with a share of 12% from | 78 | Processes has been replaced by Waste Sector with a share of 12% from | ||
79 | the total emissions.\r\n\r\nFigure 6 shows that starting with 1992 | 79 | the total emissions.\r\n\r\nFigure 6 shows that starting with 1992 | ||
80 | till 2005 there was a reduction of total GHG emissions from the Waste | 80 | till 2005 there was a reduction of total GHG emissions from the Waste | ||
81 | Sector. This trend is explained by the economic decline that occurred | 81 | Sector. This trend is explained by the economic decline that occurred | ||
82 | in the Republic of Moldova during the period under review, by a | 82 | in the Republic of Moldova during the period under review, by a | ||
83 | significant drop in the wellbeing of population, and respectively, | 83 | significant drop in the wellbeing of population, and respectively, | ||
84 | capacity to generate solid and other types of wastes. At the same | 84 | capacity to generate solid and other types of wastes. At the same | ||
85 | time, starting with 2006, there has been a clear growing trend of | 85 | time, starting with 2006, there has been a clear growing trend of | ||
86 | direct GHG emissions from the Waste Sector.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe main | 86 | direct GHG emissions from the Waste Sector.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe main | ||
87 | indicator for the assessment of the GHG emissions in the international | 87 | indicator for the assessment of the GHG emissions in the international | ||
88 | aspects are GHG per capita. \r\nThe emission of GHG per capita | 88 | aspects are GHG per capita. \r\nThe emission of GHG per capita | ||
89 | decrease from 8,3 tons CO2 equivalent in 1990 to 3,3 tons CO2 | 89 | decrease from 8,3 tons CO2 equivalent in 1990 to 3,3 tons CO2 | ||
90 | equivalent in 2010. The lower level was during 2007 \u2013 2.13 tons | 90 | equivalent in 2010. The lower level was during 2007 \u2013 2.13 tons | ||
91 | CO2 equivalent per capita (see Figure 7). For comparison the average | 91 | CO2 equivalent per capita (see Figure 7). For comparison the average | ||
92 | European level of this indicator is 9.4 tons CO2 equivalent per capita | 92 | European level of this indicator is 9.4 tons CO2 equivalent per capita | ||
93 | in 2013. \r\nThe emission of the GHG are directly linked with economic | 93 | in 2013. \r\nThe emission of the GHG are directly linked with economic | ||
94 | growth of the country, because with increasion of economic activity | 94 | growth of the country, because with increasion of economic activity | ||
95 | the consumption of energy and resources increase to. For the period | 95 | the consumption of energy and resources increase to. For the period | ||
96 | 1990 to 2010 agregated GHG emissions per unit of GDP decrease from 3.6 | 96 | 1990 to 2010 agregated GHG emissions per unit of GDP decrease from 3.6 | ||
97 | tons CO2 equivalent to 2.3 tons CO2 equivalent. Between 1990 to 2007 | 97 | tons CO2 equivalent to 2.3 tons CO2 equivalent. Between 1990 to 2007 | ||
98 | emissions of GDP in the most European countries decrease for more than | 98 | emissions of GDP in the most European countries decrease for more than | ||
99 | 30%. The trend in the aggregated GHG emissions per km2 is the same as | 99 | 30%. The trend in the aggregated GHG emissions per km2 is the same as | ||
100 | the trends of GHG emission per capita and per GDP (see Figure 7) | 100 | the trends of GHG emission per capita and per GDP (see Figure 7) | ||
101 | \r\n\r\nUsed methodology:\r\nTo calculate GHG emissions as well as GHG | 101 | \r\n\r\nUsed methodology:\r\nTo calculate GHG emissions as well as GHG | ||
102 | inventories, the methodology provided by UNFCCC/IPCC is used. | 102 | inventories, the methodology provided by UNFCCC/IPCC is used. | ||
103 | Methodology is based on the calculation of GHGs as a product from the | 103 | Methodology is based on the calculation of GHGs as a product from the | ||
104 | rate of activity for individual sectors and emission factors.\r\nThe | 104 | rate of activity for individual sectors and emission factors.\r\nThe | ||
105 | national inventory is structured to match the reporting requirement of | 105 | national inventory is structured to match the reporting requirement of | ||
106 | the UNFCCC and is divided into six main sectors: (1) Energy, (2) | 106 | the UNFCCC and is divided into six main sectors: (1) Energy, (2) | ||
107 | Industrial Processes, (3) Solvents and Other Products Use, (4) | 107 | Industrial Processes, (3) Solvents and Other Products Use, (4) | ||
108 | Agriculture, (5) Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry and (6) Waste. | 108 | Agriculture, (5) Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry and (6) Waste. | ||
109 | \r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n", | 109 | \r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n", | ||
110 | "owner_org": "1143", | 110 | "owner_org": "1143", | ||
111 | "private": false, | 111 | "private": false, | ||
112 | "revision_id": "3be694e8-b5eb-4c93-bad3-a536349d2b84", | 112 | "revision_id": "3be694e8-b5eb-4c93-bad3-a536349d2b84", | ||
113 | "state": "active", | 113 | "state": "active", | ||
114 | "title": "Emissions of Greenhouse Gases", | 114 | "title": "Emissions of Greenhouse Gases", | ||
115 | "type": "dataset", | 115 | "type": "dataset", | ||
116 | "url": null, | 116 | "url": null, | ||
117 | "version": null | 117 | "version": null | ||
118 | } | 118 | } |