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f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
2 | "author": null, | 2 | "author": null, | ||
3 | "author_email": null, | 3 | "author_email": null, | ||
4 | "creator_user_id": "0a9ca7f8-c552-4fa5-ab2a-0357a5cae5d8", | 4 | "creator_user_id": "0a9ca7f8-c552-4fa5-ab2a-0357a5cae5d8", | ||
5 | "id": "ab586ab7-9ae8-4adc-8c6b-7596c230b0fd", | 5 | "id": "ab586ab7-9ae8-4adc-8c6b-7596c230b0fd", | ||
6 | "license_id": "notspecified", | 6 | "license_id": "notspecified", | ||
7 | "maintainer": "Vitalie Grimalschi", | 7 | "maintainer": "Vitalie Grimalschi", | ||
8 | "maintainer_email": "grimalschi@mediu.gov.md", | 8 | "maintainer_email": "grimalschi@mediu.gov.md", | ||
t | 9 | "metadata_modified": "2016-05-27T07:09:31.481901", | t | 9 | "metadata_modified": "2016-05-27T07:10:18.752554", |
10 | "name": "13315-natural-areas-under-protection", | 10 | "name": "13315-natural-areas-under-protection", | ||
11 | "notes": "Thematic area - Biodiversity \r\n\r\nName of Indicator - | 11 | "notes": "Thematic area - Biodiversity \r\n\r\nName of Indicator - | ||
12 | Protected areas\r\n\r\nDPSIR - R=Responses\r\n\r\nIndicator type - | 12 | Protected areas\r\n\r\nDPSIR - R=Responses\r\n\r\nIndicator type - | ||
13 | descriptive indicator\r\n\r\nDefinition of the indicator\r\nThe | 13 | descriptive indicator\r\n\r\nDefinition of the indicator\r\nThe | ||
14 | indicator shows the proportion of the whole designated areas in the | 14 | indicator shows the proportion of the whole designated areas in the | ||
15 | total country area and by the categories, under national legislation. | 15 | total country area and by the categories, under national legislation. | ||
16 | \r\n\r\nUnits - km2, %\r\n\r\nPolicy relevance of the | 16 | \r\n\r\nUnits - km2, %\r\n\r\nPolicy relevance of the | ||
17 | indicator\r\nLegal framework includes:\r\n\uf02d\tLand Code # 828-XII | 17 | indicator\r\nLegal framework includes:\r\n\uf02d\tLand Code # 828-XII | ||
18 | from 25 December 1991,\r\n\uf02d\tForest Code # 887-XIII from 21 June | 18 | from 25 December 1991,\r\n\uf02d\tForest Code # 887-XIII from 21 June | ||
19 | 1996,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 1515-XII from 16 June 1993 on environment | 19 | 1996,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 1515-XII from 16 June 1993 on environment | ||
20 | protection,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 439-XIII of 27 April 1995 on animals | 20 | protection,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 439-XIII of 27 April 1995 on animals | ||
21 | kingdom,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 1102-XIII from 6 February 1997 on natural | 21 | kingdom,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 1102-XIII from 6 February 1997 on natural | ||
22 | resources, \r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 1538-XIII from 25 February 1998 on the | 22 | resources, \r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 1538-XIII from 25 February 1998 on the | ||
23 | state fund of protected natural areas,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 591-XIII from | 23 | state fund of protected natural areas,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 591-XIII from | ||
24 | 23 September 1999 on green spaces in urban and rural communities, | 24 | 23 September 1999 on green spaces in urban and rural communities, | ||
25 | \r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 1041-XIV from 15 June 2000 on improving degraded | 25 | \r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 1041-XIV from 15 June 2000 on improving degraded | ||
26 | lands by forestation,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 755-XIV from 21 December 2001 | 26 | lands by forestation,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 755-XIV from 21 December 2001 | ||
27 | on biological security,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 325-XVI from 15 December 2005 | 27 | on biological security,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 325-XVI from 15 December 2005 | ||
28 | on the Red Book of the Republic of Moldova,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 149-XVI | 28 | on the Red Book of the Republic of Moldova,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 149-XVI | ||
29 | from 8 June 2006 on the fish fund, fishing and fish breeding, | 29 | from 8 June 2006 on the fish fund, fishing and fish breeding, | ||
30 | \r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 239-XVI of 8 November 2007 on plant kingdom, | 30 | \r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 239-XVI of 8 November 2007 on plant kingdom, | ||
31 | \r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 94-XVI from 5 April 2007 on the ecological | 31 | \r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 94-XVI from 5 April 2007 on the ecological | ||
32 | network,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 91-XVI from 5 April 2007 on public property | 32 | network,\r\n\uf02d\tLaw # 91-XVI from 5 April 2007 on public property | ||
33 | lands and its delimitation,\r\n\uf02d\tWater law # 272 of 23 December | 33 | lands and its delimitation,\r\n\uf02d\tWater law # 272 of 23 December | ||
34 | 2011.\r\n\r\n Strategic framework includes: \r\n\uf02d\tThe National | 34 | 2011.\r\n\r\n Strategic framework includes: \r\n\uf02d\tThe National | ||
35 | Strategy on biodiversity conservation (Parliament Decision # 112-XV | 35 | Strategy on biodiversity conservation (Parliament Decision # 112-XV | ||
36 | from 27 April 2001),\r\n\uf02d\tThe Strategy on sustainable | 36 | from 27 April 2001),\r\n\uf02d\tThe Strategy on sustainable | ||
37 | development of the forestry in the Republic of Moldova (Parliament | 37 | development of the forestry in the Republic of Moldova (Parliament | ||
38 | Decision # 350-XV from 12 June 2001),\r\n\uf02d\tThe National | 38 | Decision # 350-XV from 12 June 2001),\r\n\uf02d\tThe National | ||
39 | Programme on establishment of the national ecological network for | 39 | Programme on establishment of the national ecological network for | ||
40 | 2011-2018 (Government Decision # 593 from 1 August | 40 | 2011-2018 (Government Decision # 593 from 1 August | ||
41 | 2011),\r\n\uf02d\tThe National Plan for extending of the forest areas | 41 | 2011),\r\n\uf02d\tThe National Plan for extending of the forest areas | ||
42 | for 2014-2018 (Government Decision # 101 from 10 February | 42 | for 2014-2018 (Government Decision # 101 from 10 February | ||
43 | 2014),\r\n\uf02d\tEnvironmental Strategy for 2014-2023 (Government | 43 | 2014),\r\n\uf02d\tEnvironmental Strategy for 2014-2023 (Government | ||
44 | Decision # 301 from 24 April 2014),\r\n\uf02d\tThe National Strategy | 44 | Decision # 301 from 24 April 2014),\r\n\uf02d\tThe National Strategy | ||
45 | on agricultural and rural development for 2014-2020 (Decision of the | 45 | on agricultural and rural development for 2014-2020 (Decision of the | ||
46 | Government # 409 of 4 June 2014),\r\n\uf02d\tBiodiversity Strategy of | 46 | Government # 409 of 4 June 2014),\r\n\uf02d\tBiodiversity Strategy of | ||
47 | the Republic of Moldova for 2014-2020 (Government Decision # 274 din | 47 | the Republic of Moldova for 2014-2020 (Government Decision # 274 din | ||
48 | 18 mai 2015). \r\n\r\n\r\nTargets:\r\nExtending of the natural | 48 | 18 mai 2015). \r\n\r\n\r\nTargets:\r\nExtending of the natural | ||
49 | protected areas up to 8% from the total country area. \r\nExtending of | 49 | protected areas up to 8% from the total country area. \r\nExtending of | ||
50 | the afforested areas to up15% from the total country area. \r\n\r\nKey | 50 | the afforested areas to up15% from the total country area. \r\n\r\nKey | ||
51 | questions - What is the progress in the protected areas under national | 51 | questions - What is the progress in the protected areas under national | ||
52 | legislations and international | 52 | legislations and international | ||
53 | agreements?\r\n\r\nAssessment\r\n\r\nThe assessment of the data | 53 | agreements?\r\n\r\nAssessment\r\n\r\nThe assessment of the data | ||
54 | presented in the Table 1 show that the share of total protected areas | 54 | presented in the Table 1 show that the share of total protected areas | ||
55 | in the country area grows constantly (see also Figure 1 and Figure 2). | 55 | in the country area grows constantly (see also Figure 1 and Figure 2). | ||
56 | So, until 2005 it represented 1,96%. Due to the fact that in 2006 3 | 56 | So, until 2005 it represented 1,96%. Due to the fact that in 2006 3 | ||
57 | wetlands of international importance has beed declared protected | 57 | wetlands of international importance has beed declared protected | ||
58 | areas, in particular the Lower Prut Lakes (Cahul), Lower Dniester | 58 | areas, in particular the Lower Prut Lakes (Cahul), Lower Dniester | ||
59 | (Causeni, Stefan Voda) and Unguri-Holosnita (Ocnita, Donduseni, | 59 | (Causeni, Stefan Voda) and Unguri-Holosnita (Ocnita, Donduseni, | ||
60 | Soroca), the share of total protected area growth up to 4,76%. | 60 | Soroca), the share of total protected area growth up to 4,76%. | ||
61 | Comparing with the period 2006-2012, in 2013 the total surface of | 61 | Comparing with the period 2006-2012, in 2013 the total surface of | ||
62 | natural areas under protection growth with 338 km2 and represent 5,76% | 62 | natural areas under protection growth with 338 km2 and represent 5,76% | ||
63 | from the total country area. This increase is due to the fact that in | 63 | from the total country area. This increase is due to the fact that in | ||
64 | 2013 the National Park Orhei has been created. The share of total | 64 | 2013 the National Park Orhei has been created. The share of total | ||
65 | protected areas in the country remains constantly the same. | 65 | protected areas in the country remains constantly the same. | ||
66 | \r\n\r\nRepublic of Moldova do not use the IUCN classification of the | 66 | \r\n\r\nRepublic of Moldova do not use the IUCN classification of the | ||
67 | protected areas. A national classification is used. There are 12 | 67 | protected areas. A national classification is used. There are 12 | ||
68 | categories of the natural protected areas. The categories and they | 68 | categories of the natural protected areas. The categories and they | ||
69 | surfaces are presented in the Table 2. \r\n\r\nThe analysis of the | 69 | surfaces are presented in the Table 2. \r\n\r\nThe analysis of the | ||
70 | last available data shows that the biggest share of different | 70 | last available data shows that the biggest share of different | ||
71 | categories has Wetlands of International Importance with a surface of | 71 | categories has Wetlands of International Importance with a surface of | ||
72 | 947,055km2 which is 49% of the total surface of protected areas. | 72 | 947,055km2 which is 49% of the total surface of protected areas. | ||
73 | Wetlands of International Importance are followed by Landscape | 73 | Wetlands of International Importance are followed by Landscape | ||
74 | Reservations with 342 km2 (18% from the total surface of protected | 74 | Reservations with 342 km2 (18% from the total surface of protected | ||
75 | areas) and National Parks with surface 337,921 km2 (17% from the total | 75 | areas) and National Parks with surface 337,921 km2 (17% from the total | ||
76 | surface of protected areas) (see Figure 3 and 4). \r\n\r\nAlso, | 76 | surface of protected areas) (see Figure 3 and 4). \r\n\r\nAlso, | ||
77 | protected areas can be visualized using the GIS map. Click on the link | 77 | protected areas can be visualized using the GIS map. Click on the link | ||
78 | http://ieg.asm.md/en/protected_areas \r\n\r\nKey messages:\r\nIn the | 78 | http://ieg.asm.md/en/protected_areas \r\n\r\nKey messages:\r\nIn the | ||
79 | period of 2000 -2014 the area of protected areas was increased by 2,94 | 79 | period of 2000 -2014 the area of protected areas was increased by 2,94 | ||
80 | times.\r\nThe big share of designated areas is Wetlands of | 80 | times.\r\nThe big share of designated areas is Wetlands of | ||
81 | International Importance (47%), followed by Landscape Reservations | 81 | International Importance (47%), followed by Landscape Reservations | ||
82 | (18%)\r\n\r\nTrend - positive\r\n \r\nMethodology:\r\nThe procedure | 82 | (18%)\r\n\r\nTrend - positive\r\n \r\nMethodology:\r\nThe procedure | ||
83 | for establishing of the protected area regime is set out in the | 83 | for establishing of the protected area regime is set out in the | ||
84 | Regulation on the procedure for establishing the protected area regime | 84 | Regulation on the procedure for establishing the protected area regime | ||
85 | (Government decision # 803 from 19.06.2002). \r\n\r\nUncertainty - | 85 | (Government decision # 803 from 19.06.2002). \r\n\r\nUncertainty - | ||
86 | National categories of protected areas (12) do not correspond with | 86 | National categories of protected areas (12) do not correspond with | ||
87 | international categories IUCN (6). \r\n\r\nRecommendations - The | 87 | international categories IUCN (6). \r\n\r\nRecommendations - The | ||
88 | national categories of protected areas must be aligned to the | 88 | national categories of protected areas must be aligned to the | ||
89 | international ones (6 categories of IUCN). \r\n\r\n\r\n", | 89 | international ones (6 categories of IUCN). \r\n\r\n\r\n", | ||
90 | "owner_org": "1143", | 90 | "owner_org": "1143", | ||
91 | "private": false, | 91 | "private": false, | ||
92 | "revision_id": "8efdf108-e33d-4ce7-a228-7772c7d84609", | 92 | "revision_id": "8efdf108-e33d-4ce7-a228-7772c7d84609", | ||
93 | "state": "active", | 93 | "state": "active", | ||
94 | "title": "Natural Areas under protection", | 94 | "title": "Natural Areas under protection", | ||
95 | "type": "dataset", | 95 | "type": "dataset", | ||
96 | "url": null, | 96 | "url": null, | ||
97 | "version": null | 97 | "version": null | ||
98 | } | 98 | } |